Poppy Pies (Paparounopites)
Poppy Pies (Paparounopites)

Wild greens, delicate pastry, and the taste of Cretan Easter

Paparounopites are savoury pies filled with koutsounades — the wild greens that blossom into bright red poppies. These incredibly tasty pies are a staple on the Cretan Easter table.

Dough ingredients:

  • Flour (as much as needed)

  • A pinch of salt

  • 1 wine glass of olive oil

  • Juice of 1 small lemon

  • 1 raki glass of raki

  • 1 glass of lukewarm water

Filling ingredients:

  • 2 kilos of sauté greens (koutsounades, fennel)

  • 1 bunch of fresh spring onions, finely chopped

  • 2 large dry onions, finely chopped

  • 1 glass of olive oil

  • Salt and pepper

Step 1: Make the dough

In a mosora (large mixing bowl), pour in half the flour and make a small well in the center. Add all the wet ingredients and salt into the well. Mix and gradually add flour, kneading until you get a medium dough that doesn’t stick to your hands. Cover with a clean towel and let it rest for about an hour.

Step 2: Prepare the filling

Wash the greens thoroughly and let them drain in a colander. Chop them into small pieces. In a deep pot, heat some olive oil and sauté the onions and greens. Season with salt and pepper. Once cooked, place them back in a colander to release all excess liquids and let them cool down.

Step 3: Shape the pies

Roll out the dough using a xyliki (wooden rolling pin) into a thin sheet. Use a small dessert plate to cut out round pieces. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each one and fold them into half-moons. Seal the edges well — press them with your fingers or use a fork to avoid any filling spilling out.

Step 4: Fry the pies

Heat olive oil in a pan until hot. Fry each paparounopita for 1–2 minutes on each side, until golden.

Cretan glossary:

  • Mosora: a large clay or metal mixing bowl

  • Xyliki: a wooden rolling pin for opening phyllo

By Lena Igoumenaki
President of the Cretan Cuisine Festival Association 

discover crete

Cretan Cuisine Festival

Mizithropites: Authentic Cretan Pies

Mizithropites: Authentic Cretan Pies

Meat cake

Meat cake

Chania Boureki or Courgette Boureki

Chania Boureki or Courgette Boureki

Topia (Balls)

Topia (Balls)

The Traditional 'Bread of the Year'

The Traditional 'Bread of the Year'

Snails with Broad Beans and Artichokes

Snails with Broad Beans and Artichokes

Cretan Ospriada or Palikaria (A Legume Dish)

Cretan Ospriada or Palikaria (A Legume Dish)

Chickpeas with Wild Leeks, Flour and Lemon Sauce

Chickpeas with Wild Leeks, Flour and Lemon Sauce

Pies with ‘Yachnera’ Greens

Pies with ‘Yachnera’ Greens

Fennel Pie

Fennel Pie

Sfakian Pie or Sfakianopita

Sfakian Pie or Sfakianopita

Biscuits with Sesame Seeds

Biscuits with Sesame Seeds

Sweet Rice Pie or 'Tzoulamas'

Sweet Rice Pie or 'Tzoulamas'

Apostoli White-Eyed Bean

Apostoli White-Eyed Bean

Almond-Infused Goat Dish with Fennel: A Fresh Delight

Almond-Infused Goat Dish with Fennel: A Fresh Delight

Lazarosavato

Lazarosavato

The Holy Week Sourdough

The Holy Week Sourdough

Nerati Mizithropita

Nerati Mizithropita

Easter Eggs

Easter Eggs

Kalikota

Kalikota

Stuffed Courgette Flowers

Stuffed Courgette Flowers

Stuffed Vine Leaves

Stuffed Vine Leaves

Cracked Wheat and Snails

Cracked Wheat and Snails

Chochli Boubouristi (Snails Face Down)

Chochli Boubouristi (Snails Face Down)

Mangiri

Mangiri

Symian Bean

Symian Bean

Cretan Pilaf

Cretan Pilaf

Rethymno Water Pies

Rethymno Water Pies

Xerotigana

Xerotigana

Agnopites

Agnopites

Patoudo

Patoudo

Safidota

Safidota

Kakavia (Fish Soup)

Kakavia (Fish Soup)

Cretan Greek salad

Cretan Greek salad

The Sweet Bounty of the Cretan Harvest

The Sweet Bounty of the Cretan Harvest

Okra and Unripe Grape

Okra and Unripe Grape

Kapriko

Kapriko

Discovering and Cooking Asphodelaceae: A Taste of Local Cuisine

Discovering and Cooking Asphodelaceae: A Taste of Local Cuisine

Moustokouloura

Moustokouloura

Pie with 'Yachnera' Greens: Baked to Perfection

Pie with 'Yachnera' Greens: Baked to Perfection

Pumpkin Stifado

Pumpkin Stifado

Sweet Pumpkin Pies with Raki Leaves (Oven)

Sweet Pumpkin Pies with Raki Leaves (Oven)

Xinochondros: Sour Bulgur Pasta

Xinochondros: Sour Bulgur Pasta

Prickly Pear or Indian Fig

Prickly Pear or Indian Fig

Black Bryony

Black Bryony

Tahini Soup without Oil

Tahini Soup without Oil

Chylofta with Milk

Chylofta with Milk

Tyrozouli or Cretan Home Cheese

Tyrozouli or Cretan Home Cheese

Pickled Tassel Hyacinth

Pickled Tassel Hyacinth

Sourdough Dagoulakia

Sourdough Dagoulakia

Quince Confection

Quince Confection

Delicious Homemade Treat with Lemon Blossoms

Delicious Homemade Treat with Lemon Blossoms

Tiganopites: Greek Fried Pies

Tiganopites: Greek Fried Pies

Dietary Practices in 17th Century Crete

Dietary Practices in 17th Century Crete

Lychnarakia

Lychnarakia

Lazarakia

Lazarakia

Kalitsounia from Chania

Kalitsounia from Chania

Apaki with Xinohondros and Vegetables

Apaki with Xinohondros and Vegetables

Chickpeas with Yachnera: A Delightful Dish

Chickpeas with Yachnera: A Delightful Dish

Gastrin

Gastrin

Fotokollyva

Fotokollyva

Dyeing Easter Eggs with Madder Root and Flower Blossoms

Dyeing Easter Eggs with Madder Root and Flower Blossoms

Biza or Manarolia Stew with Eggplants

Biza or Manarolia Stew with Eggplants

Antikristo or "Ofto" Meat

Antikristo or "Ofto" Meat

Eftazymo Bread

Eftazymo Bread

Skioufichta Macarounia

Skioufichta Macarounia

Anevata Kalitsounia

Anevata Kalitsounia

Galatera

Galatera

Sykomarides

Sykomarides

Snails Stifado

Snails Stifado

Beetroot Salad

Beetroot Salad

Bitter Orange Spoon Sweet (Nerantzi)

Bitter Orange Spoon Sweet (Nerantzi)