The Imposing and Stunning Samaria Gorge: Nature's Majestic Wonder

Nature & Outdoors

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DURATION 4 hours

GRADE intermediate

ABOUT

Experience a sense of awe as you embark on a hike through the renowned Samaria Gorge. Situated south of the Omalos Plateau, the entrance to this remarkable natural wonder can be found at Xyloskalo. The entire trail covers a distance of 12.5 kilometres, while the route up to Agia Roumeli totals 16 kilometres. Located at an altitude of 1,200 metres, the gorge is designated as a National Park, further emphasising its protected and pristine status.

The path through the Samaria Gorge is characterised by lush woodlands adorned with cypress and pine trees, offering a distinct and wide trail. Although the beginning of the hike can be demanding and steep, with its wide steps that might initially disappoint visitors, it paradoxically fills them with newfound energy. Throughout the journey, hikers will find built-in fountains providing access to drinking water, ensuring their hydration along the way. Additionally, designated rest areas with toilets offer opportunities for relaxation and rejuvenation. Notably, the now abandoned village of Samaria is nestled within the gorge itself, adding a touch of intrigue and historical significance to the experience.

When embarking on the hike through the Samaria Gorge, it is essential to consider a few tips. Firstly, opt for light and comfortable clothing suitable for the weather conditions. It is also important to carry an ample supply of water and snacks. The total duration of the hike can vary depending on the hiker's pace and the frequency of stops along the way. However, typically, completing the challenging hike takes around 3.5 to 4 hours.

The Samaria Gorge is open for visitors to explore its entirety from 1st May until the end of October, taking advantage of favourable weather conditions during that period. However, it's important to note that after 7 pm, all visitors must have exited the gorge, as overnight stays are strictly prohibited.

At the conclusion of the Samaria Gorge hike, hikers can find respite at a café bar, providing a welcome opportunity to rest and recharge. From Agia Roumeli, a coastal village situated at the end of the gorge, tourists have the option to board a boat that departs for Chora Sfakion. From there, they can then take a bus back to Chania, completing the return journey.

Photo: wikipedia.

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see also

Vritomartis Naturist Resort - Chora Sfakion

Vritomartis Naturist Resort - Chora Sfakion

Overlooking the serene Libyan Sea and the majestic White Mountains, the environmentally sustainable resort offers a serene and relaxing environment for naturist enthusiasts from around the world. At Vritomartis Naturist Resort, important steps have been taken to minimize the impact on the natural surroundings, ensuring that guests' stays harmoniously coexist with the pristine beauty of Crete. 

Since 1992, Vritomartis has proudly operated as the only licensed naturist resort in Crete, strictly adhering to the guidelines set forth by the International Naturist Federation. With a long-standing commitment to naturism, the resort has garnered recognition as one of the best hotels worldwide. 

Guests can immerse themselves in the refreshing waters of the 25-meter swimming pool, perfect for a leisurely swim or invigorating aqua gym session. For those seeking a closer connection with nature, the naturist beach, "Filaki," offers a private sanctuary where you can unwind and embrace the freedom of naturism. And for a truly enchanting experience, the naturist boat trips along the stunning coasts of Crete should not be missed. 

At Vritomartis Naturist Resort, guests can indulge in a wide range of activities designed to enhance relaxation and enjoyment. Engaging in garden games, pampering oneself with invigorating massages, or dancing the night away during dance nights featuring international and traditional music are just a few options. Book your stay at Vritomartis Naturist Resort and embark on an unforgettable journey of relaxation, rejuvenation, and unbridled freedom.  

Guided walking tours to remarkable locations such as Samaria Gorge, Imbros Gorge, Aradena Gorge, and more are also available, delighting nature enthusiasts and offering an opportunity to connect with the island's rich natural heritage while embracing the freedom of naturism. 

Find out more information here

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Sternes: An International Spelaeological Expedition Unveils a Natural Wonder

Sternes: An International Spelaeological Expedition Unveils a Natural Wonder

In 2023, with the support of international spelaeology organisations, including the World Union of Spelaeology (UIS), the European Spelaeological Federation (FSE), and the National Spelaeological Society of the USA (NSS), along with local support from the Municipality of Sfakia and individual sponsors, the Spelaeological Club of Crete successfully accomplished all of its objectives. It ensured the safe return to the surface of the 50 participants from 7 different countries.

The results of the expedition were remarkable:

Approximately three kilometres of nearly exclusively horizontal cave passages were explored and mapped.

Photographs and mapping recorded the rare and surprising crystalline cave formations, which are not commonly found in the area's landscape. Geological layers and faults were measured at different depths within the cave. These measurements are part of the ongoing research on how the White Mountains were formed. This research is being carried out by the University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, the Technical University of Crete, and the Natural History Museum of Crete, as part of the UNESCO programme.

Samples of living organisms have been gathered from significant depths, and there are plans to supply them to research laboratories both in Greece and internationally for further study.

Moreover, a surface survey was conducted to document and record new caves and chasms in the broader Lagonia / Ammoutsera area.

Data on the yearly changes in temperature and humidity were obtained from the nearby Lagonia chasm, where a central glacier is located. This information was gathered using sensors that had been placed there a year earlier by geologists from Greek universities. These very sensors were then reinstalled in the Sternes cave to collect data for the upcoming year.

Sternes Cave

The Sternes Cave currently measures 5.6 kilometres in length and reaches a depth of -616 metres (until further updates). This ranking positions the cave as the third largest in Crete and the sixth deepest in Greece.

Below the depth of 500 metres, there are numerous underground passages of diverse types and intriguing features waiting to be explored.

The Sternes Cave is situated to the south of the peak bearing the same name in the White Mountains of Crete. Its entrance lies at an altitude of 2,080 meters. The cave was initially documented in 1991 within a report by the French Spelaeological Group ‘Group Spéléo d'Orsay’ (GSO). The GSO explored this vertical cave in 1991 and 1992, encountering several challenges, especially in narrow sections. Their exploration ceased at a narrow passage located at a depth of -428 metres from the surface.

The members of the expedition explained that at the -428 metres depth, there was a passage so narrow that only a very slender dog weighing a maximum of 10 kg could fit through, but not a human. This incredibly tight passage remained the deepest point of the cave for the following 13 years. In 2005, the entrance to the chasm was rediscovered by a group of spelaeologists from the Athenian association ‘S EL AS’, who had significant experience in Crete. When exploration was resumed by the ‘S EL AS’ team, they observed a strong airflow that chilled the skin at -428 metres. Although there was no straightforward way to continue exploration, the presence of such an airflow created high expectations for further exploratory efforts. For spelunkers like us, such an airflow is a reason for celebration. Collaborating with spelaeologists from various associations in Crete and abroad, the spelaeologists from 'S EL AS' conducted exploratory expeditions in 2005 and between 2009-2012. However, they managed to advance only a few metres within the narrow passage.

Hence, in 2017, certain members of the Spelaeological Club of Crete, including those who had been part of previous expeditions, made the determined decision to return. They were resolute and committed to the task, firmly believing that through systematic and intense efforts, they could successfully traverse to the other side of the passage.

Little had they anticipated what would unfold six years later:

  • Prior to the Sternes 2017 expedition: cave depth -428 metres / total route length 552 metres.
  • Following the conclusion of the Sternes 2023 mission: cave depth -616 metres / total route length 5,600 metres.
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